Guru Nanak Jayanti also called Guru Purab, the festival commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji — the first Sikh Guru and the founder of Sikhism. Born in 1469 at Nankana Sahib (in present-day Pakistan), Guru Nanak’s message of unity, equality, truth, and selfless service continues to inspire people across the world. His divine life laid the foundation of Sikh philosophy and the annual celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti. In 2025, the festival will be observed on Wednesday, November 5.
Early Life of Guru Nanak in Talwandi (Nankana Sahib)
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, a small village which is today known as Nankana Sahib. His father, Mehta Kalu, worked as a village accountant, while his mother, Mata Tripta, was known for her deep faith and kindness. From a young age, Guru Nanak displayed extraordinary wisdom, compassion, and spiritual curiosity.
Spiritual Awakening and Udasis (Travels)
Guru Nanak Dev Ji experienced a profound spiritual awakening around the age of 30. After disappearing in the river Bein near Sultanpur Lodhi for three days, he emerged with the divine revelation — “There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim” — signifying that all human beings are equal before one God. This marked the beginning of his spiritual mission to spread the message of truth, compassion, and unity.
Establishment of Kartarpur Sahib
After years of travelling and spreading his message, Guru Nanak Dev Ji settled down in Kartarpur around 1519. He founded the town on the banks of the River Ravi, which became a spiritual and social centre for his followers. At Kartarpur Sahib, Guru Nanak established a model community based on equality, honest living, and selfless service — values he taught throughout his life.
Here, he introduced the practices of Kirtan (devotional singing), Langar (community kitchen), and collective prayer, emphasizing the oneness of humanity and the importance of sharing with others. Kartarpur Sahib became the first Sikh congregation (Sangat), where people of all backgrounds came together to live and serve as equals. Guru Nanak spent the final years of his life here, continuing to guide his followers and laying the foundation of Sikhism as a way of life.
Guru Nanak’s Legacy and Teachings
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s timeless wisdom is enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. He composed 974 hymns (shabads), including Japji Sahib, Asa Di Var, and Sidh Gosht, which reflect his profound spiritual vision.
His teachings revolve around three fundamental principles:
Early Life of Guru Nanak in Talwandi (Nankana Sahib)
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi, a small village which is today known as Nankana Sahib. His father, Mehta Kalu, worked as a village accountant, while his mother, Mata Tripta, was known for her deep faith and kindness. From a young age, Guru Nanak displayed extraordinary wisdom, compassion, and spiritual curiosity.
Spiritual Awakening and Udasis (Travels)
Guru Nanak Dev Ji experienced a profound spiritual awakening around the age of 30. After disappearing in the river Bein near Sultanpur Lodhi for three days, he emerged with the divine revelation — “There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim” — signifying that all human beings are equal before one God. This marked the beginning of his spiritual mission to spread the message of truth, compassion, and unity.
Establishment of Kartarpur Sahib
After years of travelling and spreading his message, Guru Nanak Dev Ji settled down in Kartarpur around 1519. He founded the town on the banks of the River Ravi, which became a spiritual and social centre for his followers. At Kartarpur Sahib, Guru Nanak established a model community based on equality, honest living, and selfless service — values he taught throughout his life.
Here, he introduced the practices of Kirtan (devotional singing), Langar (community kitchen), and collective prayer, emphasizing the oneness of humanity and the importance of sharing with others. Kartarpur Sahib became the first Sikh congregation (Sangat), where people of all backgrounds came together to live and serve as equals. Guru Nanak spent the final years of his life here, continuing to guide his followers and laying the foundation of Sikhism as a way of life.
Guru Nanak’s Legacy and Teachings
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s timeless wisdom is enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. He composed 974 hymns (shabads), including Japji Sahib, Asa Di Var, and Sidh Gosht, which reflect his profound spiritual vision.
His teachings revolve around three fundamental principles:
- Naam Japna – Remember and meditate on God’s Name.
- Kirat Karni – Lead an honest and truthful life through righteous work.
- Vand Chakna – Share what you earn with others and serve humanity.
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