Pregnancy Care: What is pregnancy anemia? Why does the risk of it increase during pregnancy?

Pregnancy Anaemia: Pregnancy is a very happy moment for every woman. Family members are eager to welcome the little guest. That is why everyone wants their child to be healthy. But, for this, it is important to take care of the mother's health first. Because the child's health depends on the mother. Although there is a risk of many problems during this time, the risk of one disease is seen in most women. That is anemia. It is also called pregnancy anemia.

Anemia is very common during pregnancy. In this situation, the level of hemoglobin in the blood becomes lower than normal, and after that, the problem starts. Now, the question is, why does the risk of anemia increase during pregnancy? How dangerous is anemia for the baby's health? What are the symptoms of anemia? How to prevent anemia? Dr. Meera Pathak, Senior Gynecologist and Surgeon of the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Noida, is telling about this-

What is pregnancy anemia?

According to the doctor, in case of anemia, there is a lack of hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. During pregnancy, the body needs a greater oxygen supply. If the level of hemoglobin in the body is less than 11gm/dL, then it is called pregnancy anemia.

What to do in case of anemia during pregnancy
If a pregnant woman does not have enough hemoglobin in her blood, then the organs and tissues of the body will get less oxygen than normal. The baby in the womb depends on the things and oxygen received from the mother, so it will not be good for his health. If we talk about India, then India is the largest country with iron deficiency anemia in women. According to research, 6 out of 10 pregnant women in India have anemia.

Symptoms of anemia in pregnancy
Feeling tired, weak, or lacking energy. Feeling short of breath, dizziness, and having a headache. Irritability, leg cramps, hair fall, loss of appetite, etc. These are some common symptoms through which any pregnant woman can be diagnosed, whether she is suffering from anemia or not.

Why can anemia occur during pregnancy?

Iron deficiency: During pregnancy, the body needs more iron than normal for the development of the baby. In such a situation, if iron-rich foods are not included in the woman's diet, then there is a risk of anemia.

Folic acid deficiency: Folic acid is very important for making red blood cells. If there is a deficiency of it in the body, then the risk of anemia increases.

Vitamin B12 deficiency: The best source of vitamin B12 is non-vegetarian foods. Therefore, vegetarian women have a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Anemia: If there is heavy bleeding during the first periods of pregnancy or excessive bleeding due to any other reason, then there may be a problem of anemia.

Chronic diseases: According to experts, health conditions like kidney or liver disease, thalassemia, can also cause anemia.

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